How to use packaging straps correctly for securing cargo

In modern logistics and warehousing, securing cargo properly is essential for safe transport and storage of goods. Strapping bands are one of the most effective tools for reliably securing all kinds of cargo. Let's look in detail at how to choose and use strapping for maximum efficiency.

Types of strapping bands

Polypropylene strapping (PP)

The most common type of strapping, offering the best value for money. Key characteristics:

  • High tensile strength
  • Resistance to moisture and temperature fluctuations
  • Light weight
  • Cost-effectiveness

Polyester strapping (PET)

A premium option for heavy cargo and special transport conditions:

  • Extremely high strength
  • Minimal elongation
  • UV resistance
  • Excellent elasticity

Steel strapping

Used for the heaviest cargo and special conditions:

  • Maximum strength
  • Zero elongation
  • High resistance to external factors
  • Can be used at extreme temperatures

How to choose strapping

When choosing the type of strapping, consider the following factors:

  1. Cargo weight. For light cargo (up to 30 kg), 12 mm polypropylene strapping is sufficient. For medium cargo (30–100 kg), PP strapping 15–19 mm wide or PET strapping is recommended. For heavy cargo (over 100 kg), polyester or steel strapping is the best choice.
  2. Transport conditions. For long-distance transport with possible temperature fluctuations, PET strapping is the better choice. For sea freight, choose strapping with increased moisture resistance.
  3. Storage time. If the cargo is to be stored for a long time, use strapping with high resistance to UV and weathering.

Strapping technique

Preparation

  1. Check that the cargo and its packaging are intact
  2. Determine where the strapping will go
  3. Prepare the necessary tools (tensioner, sealing pliers)
  4. Clean the surface of the cargo

Strapping process

  1. Run the strap around the cargo, ensuring even tension
  2. Use edge protectors where the strap bends over corners
  3. Tension the strap with a special tool
  4. Fasten the ends of the strap with a metal or plastic buckle
  5. Check that the strapping is secure

Important recommendations

  1. Safety at work
  • Wear protective gloves
  • Keep your hands in the correct position when tensioning
  • Do not exceed the permissible load on the strap
  1. Cost optimisation
  • Calculate the required strap length correctly
  • Use strapping of the appropriate width and thickness
  • Store materials in suitable conditions
  1. Quality control
  • Check the condition of the strapping regularly
  • Replace the strap immediately if you find damage
  • Document all strapping operations

Common mistakes when using strapping

  1. Choosing the wrong type of strap for the cargo
  2. Too little or too much tension
  3. No edge protectors
  4. Saving money on material quality
  5. Ignoring safety rules

Conclusion

Using strapping bands correctly is an important part of keeping cargo safe and intact during transport and storage. Following the basic rules for choosing materials and strapping technique significantly reduces the risk of damage to cargo and optimises spending on packaging materials. Regular staff training and quality control of strapping work are the key to efficient logistics and warehouse operations.

Read more on this topic: choosing stretch film for pallets.

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